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In the southern part of the
Baja California peninsula,
you will find the beautiful and historic city of San
José del Cabo, designed by Sebastián Vizcaíno as the 'Puerto de San
Bernabé,' in the 16th Century, while he was searching for cover for the Nao
de China which traveled from Manila to Acapulco and were frequently attacked by
pirates.
This port was of great navigational importance as
it possessed a fresh-water spring, offering a secure source of this vital liquid
to the ships arriving from Asia, and was known during this period as the 'Secure
Water.'
San José del Cabo was founded on April 8, 1730.,
and this mission was originally founded close to the beach, on the banks of the
estuary, but was later relocated to the town of San José Viejo.
With the passage of time, Father Tamaral built
the mission in what is nowadays Santa Rosa, the site where the missionary was
finally sacrificed in 1734 during the pericúes insurrection, the same
group who had earlier killed Father Lorenzo Carranco at the Santiago Mission
(Aiñini).
At the end of, and as a consequence of the
indigenous uprising, the prison of San José was built in 1737; the governor
being Bernardo Rodríguez Larrea; this prison was provided with a detail of 30
soldiers, under the order that it would act independently of the President of
Loreto and without the interference of the missionaries, which caused a
succession of problems, among which was the maltreatment of the indigenous
population by the soldiers, and grave delays in the colonization of the area,
finally ending in the revocation of the original order.
In 1793, this temple was destroyed by flood
waters and then reconstructed in 1799. An attack from the ship
'Independencia,' by Chilean insurgents, was repelled on February 17,
1822., but left the mission in such dire conditions that it was abandoned
permanently in 1840, due also to a lack of personnel to maintain its upkeep.
Currently, San José del Cabo shines out on the
universal panorama. Forming, with Cabo San Lucas, a tourist corridor along a
33-kilometer coastline, where, in addition to the extra-ordinary beauty of the
region, made up of dream-like beaches apt for all the differing water sports you
can think of, it offers a wealth of variety in terms of tourist services,
including an international airport, hotels covering all the categories, marinas,
golf course, tennis courts, extra-ordinary restaurants offering the best
national and international dishes, nightclubs, sports fishing facilities -
considered one of the strongest attractions of the region - and all the other
things required by the most demanding tourists when traveling to a holiday
destination of this magnitude.
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